Which basic rights are guaranteed by the U.S. Constitution to individuals in police custody?

The correct answer is that individuals in police custody are guaranteed the right to remain silent and the right to an attorney. These rights are primarily derived from the Fifth and Sixth Amendments of the United States Constitution. The right to remain silent protects individuals from self-incrimination during police questioning, ensuring that they have the choice not to answer questions that may lead to their own prosecution. The right to an attorney guarantees that individuals have access to legal representation, which is essential for safeguarding their rights throughout the legal process.

These protections are crucial for maintaining fairness in the criminal justice system and upholding the principle that individuals should not be compelled to provide incriminating information without the benefit of legal counsel.

The other choices may be relevant in broader contexts but do not reflect the specific rights guaranteed to individuals in police custody as outlined by the Constitution. For instance, while free speech is a protected right, it does not extend to questioning in a way that allows for unregulated speech without consequences. Contacting friends and family is not a guaranteed right upon arrest and may be subject to police discretion, particularly during the initial stages of custody. The right to a trial by jury is indeed a fundamental right, but it applies to the overall judicial process and not specifically to the rights