Which theory emphasizes the decision-making process of an offender as a rational actor seeking to maximize benefits?

Rational Choice Theory emphasizes the notion that offenders make decisions based on a logical assessment of the risks and rewards associated with their actions. According to this theory, individuals view criminal behavior as a calculated choice where they weigh the potential benefits, such as financial gain or satisfaction, against the likelihood of getting caught or facing negative consequences. This theory assumes that criminals are rational actors who are capable of making informed decisions to maximize their personal benefit, which influences their likelihood to engage in criminal activities.

In contrast, other theories may focus on different aspects of crime and criminal behavior. For instance, Crime Pattern Theory looks at the geographic patterns and opportunities for crime based on the routine movements of people, while Routine Activities Theory posits that crime occurs when a motivated offender intersects with a suitable target in the absence of capable guardianship. Crime Prevention Theory, on the other hand, deals with strategies to reduce opportunities for crime but does not specifically address the rational decision-making process of the offender. Therefore, Rational Choice Theory is the most aligned with the idea of offenders as rational actors making calculated decisions.